The Myth of "Taiwan Retrocession Day"

ROC/Taiwan hopes to have its "sovereignty" recognized by more and more countries in the world, so that it can be a more active participant in the international community. However, as a precondition for that recognition, it would be desirable for the government officials in Taiwan to make a full explanation of how ROC/Taiwan fulfills the Montevideo Convention criteria for statehood.

DEFINED TERRITORY: Many armchair "legal experts" continually offer up the opinion that Taiwan/ROC includes the areas of "Formosa and the Pescadores" (aka "Taiwan"). However, they conveniently ignore the fact that after the close of the WWII period, "Formosa and the Pescadores" have never been legally incorporated into the national territory of the Republic of China.

The primary rationale which ROC government officials use to justify their claims of sovereignty over "Formosa and the Pescadores" is the "Taiwan Retrocession Day" argument. But such an argument finds no support in international law whatsoever.

For further details, please view the following videos.

(22) Retrocession Day (Oct. 25, 1945)

(23) Transfer of Sovereignty at Surrender Ceremonies

(65) Montevideo Convention

(66) Taiwan Retrocession Day? ROC Mass Naturalization?

(05) The Republic of China in Taiwan (Oct. 1945)



There was no transfer of Taiwan's Territorial Sovereignty in 1945
Important LINKs for Reference
Validity of Territorial Claims Based on the Cairo Declaration
Taiwan: No Agreement or Arrangement was Signed
Taiwan: Arguing over the Transfer of Title
Examination of the Sovereign Territory claimed by the ROC government
Sheng v. Rogers (D.C. Circuit, 1959)


The United States Has Never Agreed that Taiwan Belongs to China

For relevant details, please view the following videos.

(47) Three Joint Communiques

(48) USA Does Not Agree with China's Position

(49) The Meaning of "Acknowledge"

(50) Territorial Annexation

(51) Military Occupation v. Annexation







Who is Responsible for Taiwan's Defense?



A new video will be posted every day before the Jan. 14, 2024 elections.


This new series of Youtube videos examines the contention that Taiwan was never legally incorporated into the Republic of China's national territory after WWII, and therefore Taiwan does not belong to the ROC.

If indeed this is true, then it is hard to understand why the majority of people in Taiwan and overseas unquestioningly assume that the ROC is "responsible"" for Taiwan's defensive needs.

Interestingly, this line of inquiry appears to have been completely overlooked by the mainstream media, along with all the government officials in Taiwan, the USA, Europe, Japan, South East Asia, etc. Here in 2023 - 2025, it is certainly necessary to examine all relevant evidence regarding such allegations.





Films #1 to #20 present the initial overview of why Taiwan does not belong to the ROC, why the recognition of Taiwan people as "ROC citizens" is illegal, and why military conscription by the ROC in Taiwan violates international law. A summary is given in film #21.

For those persons who maintain that the above analysis is incorrect, further detailed explanations and rebuttals regarding the ROC's alleged independent sovereign status are given beginning in film #22.

Links to several informative webpages are available as well.





(01) Taiwan Governing Authorities

(02) Violations of Laws of the TW Governing Authorities?

(03) Taiwan's Incorporation into ROC's territory

(04) Taiwan Governing Authorities and the ROC

(05) The Republic of China in Taiwan (October 1945)

(06) Military Conscription in Occupied Territory

(07) National Boundaries

(08) ROC Constitution: Additional Articles & Three Joint Communiques

(09) China, Taiwan, and the TRA

(10) The Laws of War & The Laws of Occupation

(11) Military Occupation under the Laws of War

(12) Passports & Travel Documents

(13) ROC Nationality & ROC Passport Issuance

(14) Taiwan Relations Act & One China Policy

(15) ROC Armed Forces Introduction

(16) Nationality and Citizenship

(17) Territorial Cession & Nationality/Citizenship

(18) ROC ID Card & Passport

(19) ROC Nationality Law

(20) ROC Mass Naturalizations (Jan. 1946)

(21) ROC/Taiwan Sovereignty Determination

(22) Retrocession Day (October 25, 1945)

(23) Transfer of Sovereignty at Surrender Ceremonies

(24) Annulment of a Treaty

(25) Annulment of a Treaty, con't

(26) The Treaty of Shimonoseki and the ROC

(27) Prescription

(28) Prescription

(29) Successor Government Theory

(30) Successor Government Theory

(31) ROC Government Status?

(32) Popular Sovereignty

(33) Popular Sovereignty and Territorial Cession

(34) Territorial Cession Issues

(35) Territorial Cession and Terra Nullius

(36) Territorial Cession and Postliminium

(37) Understanding the SFPT

(38) State v. Federal Government

(39) Cessions of Florida and Taiwan

(40) Treaty of Taipei

(41) Condominium

(42) Condominium

(43) The Principal Occupying Power

(44) No Condominium Formed

(45) Taiwan: Occupied Territory of the USA

(46) Disposition of Japanese Property

(47) Three Joint Communiques

(48) USA Does Not Agree with China's Position

(49) The Meaning of "Acknowledge"

(50) Territorial Annexation

(51) Military Occupation v. Annexation

(52) A Doctrine of Legal Annexation?

(53) Elements of International Law

(54) Unequal Treaty Arguments

(55) Japanese "Occupation" of Taiwan?

(56) Taiwan vs Manchukuo

(57) Independence After UN Trusteeship

(58) A Trusteeship for Taiwan

(59) US Government Misstatements

(60) Date of the End of WWII?

(61) "Restoration" of Sovereign Rights over Taiwan?

(62) Taiwan vs. Kuwait

(63) Taiwan vs. Kuwait

(64) Taiwan and Alsace-Lorraine

(65) Montevideo Convention

(66) Taiwan Retrocession Day? ROC Mass Naturalization?

(67) Legitimacy of ROC Government in Taiwan?

(68) Taiwan as a Sovereign State?

(69) The Soviet Union in Iwo-Jima

(70) Self-Determination for Taiwan

(71) Democratic Reform as a Path to Sovereignty

(72) Evolutionary Statehood Theory

(73) Evolutionary Statehood Theory

(74) Taiwan vs. Japan - Nationhood Status

(75) Taiwan is a Sovereign Independent Nation   Based on Existing Diplomatic Relations

(76) Taiwan is a Sovereign Independent Nation   Based on Denial of 1992 Consensus, Part 1

(77) Taiwan is a Sovereign Independent Nation   Based on Denial of 1992 Consensus, Part 2

(78) Taiwan is a Sovereign Independent Nation   Based on US Government's Tacit Acceptance of Existing Territorial Claims and Governance Structure

(79) Taiwan is a Sovereign Independent Nation   Based on Japanese Court Decisions

(80) Could Taiwan Become Its Own Nation?

(81) Taiwan: Abandoned Territory?

(82) Taiwan: Sept. 4, 1945

(83) Conquest and Jurisdiction

(84) Determination of the Occupying Power

(85) Self-Defense and the UN Charter

(86) ROC/Taiwan Sovereignty Determination Final Summary

(87) Introduction to the Mexican-American War

(88) Port City of Tampico

(89) Mexico City

(90) California Territory under USMG

(91) California Territory under USMG

(92) California Territory under USMG

(93) USA: Implementing a "Common Defense," beginning 1789

(94) The Mexican American War and Alta California

(95) Military Government Jurisdiction

(96) Transfer of Territorial Sovereignty

(97) The 1848 Mexican Cession, Q&A (1)

(98) The Mexican American War, Q&A (2)

(99) Alta California, Mexican Cession, and Gadsden Purchase

(100) The Mexican American War and ABCD Chart Analysis

(101) Case Study of Executive Branch Inaction

(102) Introduction to American Samoa

(103) US Insular Areas

(104) Background to US Insular Area Studies

(105) Background to US Insular Area Studies

(106) US Insular Area Studies

(107) Introduction to the Spanish American War Part 1

(108) Introduction to the Spanish American War Part 2

(109) Introduction to the Spanish American War Part 3

(110) The Spanish Cessions

(111) Comparisons for Cuba and Taiwan

(112) Derivation of International Legal Status of Taiwan

(113) ABCD Chart for Territory Ceded in a Peace Treaty

(114) Neely v. Henkel, (1901)

(115) Understanding Fiduciary Relationships

(116) Legal Viewpoints on Cuba's Status   as of April 11, 1899  by Charles E. Magoon

(117) Fiduciary Relationships

(118) The Spanish American War | ABCD Chart for Cuba

(119) The Spanish American War | ABCD Chart for Cuba

(120) Legal Viewpoints on Cuba's Status   as of April 11, 1899  by William E. Birkhimer

(121) Legal Viewpoints on Cuba's Status   as of April 11, 1899  by William E. Birkhimer

(122) Cuba: Incorrect Viewpoints and Correct Viewpoints, Part 1

(123) Cuba: Incorrect Viewpoints and Correct Viewpoints, Part 2

(124) Introduction to WWII in the Pacific

(125) The Ryukyus: Introduction

(126) The Ryukyus and Taiwan

(127) No Cession ABCD Chart

(128) Territorial Cession ABCD Chart

(129) Determination of the Legal Occupier

(130) The Legal Status of Taiwan and the Question of "National Defense"







Our Youtube Channel ID is
https://www.youtube.com/@TaiwanDefense








More LINKs
Is there Unequivocal Proof of the Transfer of Taiwan's Territorial Sovereignty?
Sino-Japanese Relations: Issues for U.S. Policy
President Truman's Letter to Warren Austin
Historical Research shows that Taiwan is not Part of China
International Law Doctrines


webpage   https://www.twdefense.info/trust3/filmsretro.htm




Additional LINKs for Scholarly Research
Laws of War SOURCES
1948 Telegram to the Secretary of State
1949 Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense
The Laws of Occupation